Tufts: Targeting of Food Aid in Complex Emergencies

These studies were commissioned by the World Food Programme to investigate the participation of recipient communities in the targeting and management of humanitarian assistance in complex emergencies.

Somalia: This study examined community participation throughout the food aid program cycle to understand the role of recipient communities in the targeting of food assistance under the conflict conditions. The study found big differences in the accountability and legitimacy of local leadership in different locations, from clan elders and religious leaders in some locations, to “gate keepers” who control information, access, and resources in other locations, especially in IDP camps. The report makes various suggestions for improving participation in targeting, and improving targeting generally.

Columbia: This study examined the participation of displaced communities through the food aid program cycle with particular attention to its different steps (early warning, needs assessment, design, targeting criteria, beneficiary identification and selection, distribution, monitoring and evaluation). Close and regular contact with the communities and implementing partners was found to be an essential ingredient for participative and representative approaches.