HPG study: Opportunities and obstacles to the reintegration of IDPs and refugees returning to Southern Sudan and the Three Areas

This latest HPG study examines the patterns of return and determinants for successful reintegration in two contrasting areas of Sudan (Southern Kordofan and Northern Bhar el Ghazal states). It is the first output of a broader research project looking at one of the world's largest return and reintegration processes.

The study, which was commissioned and funded by the UK Department for International Development, examines a range of themes associated with reintegration, such as livelihoods opportunities, land governance, customary and local government institutions, leadership and security. It highlights inadequacies in the planning, coordination and approaches adopted in support of successful reintegration, including the lack of appropriate funding instruments and resources for medium term programming. In a context burdened by multiple and exceptional post-war challenges, unsystematic support for returnees and host populations risks aggravating discontent and undermining stability, putting pressure on an already troubled peace process. The study recommends a greater focus on area-based recovery that includes the host and returnee populations without distinction.

The full report can be downloaded from the HPG website.